Add Yen’s K-shortest loopless paths with tests [GRAPHS] (#6773)

* Add Yen’s K-shortest loopless paths with tests and index update

* style: fix Checkstyle in Yens algorithm and tests

* fix: resolve SpotBugs in Yens algorithm

* fix (PMD): rename short variables in the code

* (pmd): code fixes

* fix(bloomfilter): hash arrays by content to satisfy array membership tests

* style(pmd): fix EmptyControlStatement in validate() by returning early when src==dst

* style(pmd): remove unnecessary return in validate()