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Algorithms and Data Structures implemented in JavaScript for beginners, following best practices.

0 0 59 JavaScript
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class Graph {
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constructor () {
this.adjacencyMap = {}
}
addVertex (v) {
this.adjacencyMap[v] = []
}
containsVertex (vertex) {
return typeof (this.adjacencyMap[vertex]) !== 'undefined'
}
addEdge (v, w) {
let result = false
if (this.containsVertex(v) && this.containsVertex(w)) {
this.adjacencyMap[v].push(w)
this.adjacencyMap[w].push(v)
result = true
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}
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return result
}
printGraph () {
const keys = Object.keys(this.adjacencyMap)
for (const i of keys) {
const values = this.adjacencyMap[i]
let vertex = ''
for (const j of values) { vertex += j + ' ' }
console.log(i + ' -> ' + vertex)
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}
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}
/**
* Prints the Breadth first traversal of the graph from source.
*
* @param {number} source The source vertex to start BFS.
*/
bfs (source) {
const queue = []
const visited = new Set()
queue.unshift([source, 0]) // level of source is 0
visited.add(source)
while (queue.length) {
const front = queue[0]
const node = front[0]
const level = front[1]
queue.shift() // remove the front of the queue
console.log(`Visited node ${node} at level ${level}.`)
for (const next of this.adjacencyMap[node]) {
if (!visited.has(next)) { // not visited
queue.unshift([next, level + 1]) // level 1 more than current
visited.add(next)
}
}
}
}
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}
const example = () => {
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const g = new Graph()
g.addVertex(1)
g.addVertex(2)
g.addVertex(3)
g.addVertex(4)
g.addVertex(5)
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g.addEdge(1, 2)
g.addEdge(1, 3)
g.addEdge(2, 4)
g.addEdge(2, 5)
console.log('Printing the adjacency list:\n')
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g.printGraph()
// perform a breadth first search
console.log('\nBreadth first search at node 1:\n')
g.bfs(1)
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}
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example()