Edit Distance Algorithm for String Matching (#10571)

* Edit Distance Algorithm for String Matching

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* Apply suggestions from code review

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* Update edit_distance.py

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Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Tianyi Zheng <tianyizheng02@gmail.com>