Add 4-day cooldown for uv dependency resolution (#64249)

Set `exclude-newer = "4 days"` in `[tool.uv]` to only consider package
versions uploaded at least 4 days ago. This provides supply-chain security
by giving the community time to identify and remediate compromised releases.

Also downgrade pyodps requirement for Python >= 3.13 from >=0.12.6 to
>=0.12.5.1 since 0.12.6 was published within the cooldown window.