[SPARK-54943][PYTHON][TESTS][FOLLOW-UP] Disable `test_pyarrow_array_cast`

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Disable `test_pyarrow_array_cast`

### Why are the changes needed?
it is failing all scheduled jobs

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
no, test-only

### How was this patch tested?
will monitor the workflows

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
no

Closes #54049 from zhengruifeng/test_ubuntu_24.

Authored-by: Ruifeng Zheng <ruifengz@apache.org>
Signed-off-by: Ruifeng Zheng <ruifengz@apache.org>