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// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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/**
* Before running this C++ code example, set up your development environment, including your credentials.
*
* For more information, see the following documentation topic:
*
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-cpp/v1/developer-guide/getting-started.html
*
* For information on the structure of the code examples and how to build and run the examples, see
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-cpp/v1/developer-guide/getting-started-code-examples.html.
*
**/
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# include <aws/core/Aws.h>
# include <aws/dynamodb/DynamoDBClient.h>
# include <aws/dynamodb/model/AttributeDefinition.h>
# include <aws/dynamodb/model/BatchGetItemRequest.h>
# include <aws/dynamodb/model/KeysAndAttributes.h>
# include <iostream>
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# include "dynamodb_samples.h"
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/*
* For instructions on populating a table with sample data, see
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/SampleData.html.
*
* This example uses the "Forum.json" and "ProductCatalog.json" sample data.
*/
// snippet-start:[cpp.example_code.dynamodb.batch_get_item]
//! Batch get items from different Amazon DynamoDB tables.
/*!
\sa batchGetItem()
\param clientConfiguration: AWS client configuration.
\return bool: Function succeeded.
*/
bool AwsDoc : : DynamoDB : : batchGetItem (
const Aws : : Client : : ClientConfiguration & clientConfiguration ) {
Aws : : DynamoDB : : DynamoDBClient dynamoClient ( clientConfiguration ) ;
Aws : : DynamoDB : : Model : : BatchGetItemRequest request ;
// Table1: Forum.
Aws : : String table1Name = " Forum " ;
Aws : : DynamoDB : : Model : : KeysAndAttributes table1KeysAndAttributes ;
// Table1: Projection expression.
table1KeysAndAttributes . SetProjectionExpression ( " #n, Category, Messages, #v " ) ;
// Table1: Expression attribute names.
Aws : : Http : : HeaderValueCollection headerValueCollection ;
headerValueCollection . emplace ( " #n " , " Name " ) ;
headerValueCollection . emplace ( " #v " , " Views " ) ;
table1KeysAndAttributes . SetExpressionAttributeNames ( headerValueCollection ) ;
// Table1: Set key name, type, and value to search.
std : : vector < Aws : : String > nameValues = { " Amazon DynamoDB " , " Amazon S3 " } ;
for ( const Aws : : String & name : nameValues ) {
Aws : : Map < Aws : : String , Aws : : DynamoDB : : Model : : AttributeValue > keys ;
Aws : : DynamoDB : : Model : : AttributeValue key ;
key . SetS ( name ) ;
keys . emplace ( " Name " , key ) ;
table1KeysAndAttributes . AddKeys ( keys ) ;
}
Aws : : Map < Aws : : String , Aws : : DynamoDB : : Model : : KeysAndAttributes > requestItems ;
requestItems . emplace ( table1Name , table1KeysAndAttributes ) ;
// Table2: ProductCatalog.
Aws : : String table2Name = " ProductCatalog " ;
Aws : : DynamoDB : : Model : : KeysAndAttributes table2KeysAndAttributes ;
table2KeysAndAttributes . SetProjectionExpression ( " Title, Price, Color " ) ;
// Table2: Set key name, type, and value to search.
std : : vector < Aws : : String > idValues = { " 102 " , " 103 " , " 201 " } ;
for ( const Aws : : String & id : idValues ) {
Aws : : Map < Aws : : String , Aws : : DynamoDB : : Model : : AttributeValue > keys ;
Aws : : DynamoDB : : Model : : AttributeValue key ;
key . SetN ( id ) ;
keys . emplace ( " Id " , key ) ;
table2KeysAndAttributes . AddKeys ( keys ) ;
}
requestItems . emplace ( table2Name , table2KeysAndAttributes ) ;
bool result = true ;
do { // Use a do loop to handle pagination.
request . SetRequestItems ( requestItems ) ;
const Aws : : DynamoDB : : Model : : BatchGetItemOutcome & outcome = dynamoClient . BatchGetItem (
request ) ;
if ( outcome . IsSuccess ( ) ) {
for ( const auto & responsesMapEntry : outcome . GetResult ( ) . GetResponses ( ) ) {
Aws : : String tableName = responsesMapEntry . first ;
const Aws : : Vector < Aws : : Map < Aws : : String , Aws : : DynamoDB : : Model : : AttributeValue > > & tableResults = responsesMapEntry . second ;
std : : cout < < " Retrieved " < < tableResults . size ( )
< < " responses for table ' " < < tableName < < " '. \n "
< < std : : endl ;
if ( tableName = = " Forum " ) {
std : : cout < < " Name | Category | Message | Views " < < std : : endl ;
for ( const Aws : : Map < Aws : : String , Aws : : DynamoDB : : Model : : AttributeValue > & item : tableResults ) {
std : : cout < < item . at ( " Name " ) . GetS ( ) < < " | " ;
std : : cout < < item . at ( " Category " ) . GetS ( ) < < " | " ;
std : : cout < < ( item . count ( " Message " ) = = 0 ? " " : item . at (
" Messages " ) . GetN ( ) ) < < " | " ;
std : : cout < < ( item . count ( " Views " ) = = 0 ? " " : item . at (
" Views " ) . GetN ( ) ) < < std : : endl ;
}
}
else {
std : : cout < < " Title | Price | Color " < < std : : endl ;
for ( const Aws : : Map < Aws : : String , Aws : : DynamoDB : : Model : : AttributeValue > & item : tableResults ) {
std : : cout < < item . at ( " Title " ) . GetS ( ) < < " | " ;
std : : cout < < ( item . count ( " Price " ) = = 0 ? " " : item . at (
" Price " ) . GetN ( ) ) ;
if ( item . count ( " Color " ) ) {
std : : cout < < " | " ;
for ( const std : : shared_ptr < Aws : : DynamoDB : : Model : : AttributeValue > & listItem : item . at (
" Color " ) . GetL ( ) )
std : : cout < < listItem - > GetS ( ) < < " " ;
}
std : : cout < < std : : endl ;
}
}
std : : cout < < std : : endl ;
}
// If necessary, repeat request for remaining items.
requestItems = outcome . GetResult ( ) . GetUnprocessedKeys ( ) ;
}
else {
std : : cerr < < " Batch get item failed: " < < outcome . GetError ( ) . GetMessage ( )
< < std : : endl ;
result = false ;
break ;
}
} while ( ! requestItems . empty ( ) ) ;
return result ;
}
// snippet-end:[cpp.example_code.dynamodb.batch_get_item]
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/*
*
* main function
*
* Usage: 'run_batch_get_item'
*
* Prerequisites: Pre-populated DynamoDB tables.
*
* For instructions on populating a table with sample data, see
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/SampleData.html.
*
* This example uses the "Forum.json" and "ProductCatalog.json" sample data.
* This example requires pre-populated "Forum" and "ProductCatalog" tables.
*
*/
# ifndef TESTING_BUILD
int main ( int argc , char * * argv ) {
( void ) argc ; // Suppress unused warning.
( void ) argv ; // Suppress unused warning.
Aws : : SDKOptions options ;
Aws : : InitAPI ( options ) ;
{
Aws : : Client : : ClientConfiguration clientConfig ;
// Optional: Set to the AWS Region (overrides config file).
// clientConfig.region = "us-east-1";
AwsDoc : : DynamoDB : : batchGetItem ( clientConfig ) ;
}
Aws : : ShutdownAPI ( options ) ;
return 0 ;
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}
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# endif // TESTING_BUILD