[DevTools] Upgrade chrome-devtools-mcp to 1.8.0 in cdt-mcp e2e (#37497)

## Summary
- Upgrade the cdt-mcp e2e dependency from chrome-devtools-mcp 1.3.0 to
1.8.0.
- Pass `pageId` to page-scoped CLI tools, which 1.8.0 requires.
- Use a hex `sessionId` (`crypto.randomUUID()`). 1.8.0 rejects ids that
are not `/[a-fA-F0-9-]+/`.

Stacked on https://github.com/react/react/pull/37496

## Test plan
- [ ] `yarn --cwd packages/react-devtools-cdt-mcp test:e2e`