fix(react-native-codegen): upgrade `jscodeshift@17.0.0` to resolve outdated dependencies (#46724)

Summary:
This upgrades `jscodeshift` from `0.14.0` to `17.0.0`, to resolve unsupported babel dependencies when installing React Native. See https://github.com/expo/expo/issues/31613

## Changelog:

[GENERAL] [FIXED] - Upgrade Codegen dependency `jscodeshift@17.0.0` to resolve outdated dependencies

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/46724

Test Plan:
To test it out yourself:

- `npx create-expo@latest ./test-codegen`
- `cd ./test-codegen`
- `npm why babel/plugin-proposal-nullish-coalescing-operator@7.18.6 | grep codegen` - [npm deprecation](https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel/plugin-proposal-nullish-coalescing-operator/v/7.18.6)
- `npm why babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties@7.18.6 | grep codegen` - [npm deprecation](https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties/v/7.18.6)
- `npm why rimraf@2.6.3 | grep codegen` - [npm deprecation](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rimraf/v/2.6.3)
- `npm why babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining@7.21.0 | grep codegen` - [npm deprecation](https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining/v/7.21.0)

> [!IMPORTANT]
> There are other dependencies that require an update, unfortunately there are no flow typings available (yet).
> - `npm why glob@7.2.3 | grep codegen` - [npm deprecation](https://www.npmjs.com/package/glob/v/7.2.3)

Reviewed By: cortinico

Differential Revision: D63629133

Pulled By: huntie

fbshipit-source-id: 3799e49677b8e5fd64841e6c7f855bde10e15072