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Google's Operations Research tools:

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// Copyright 2010-2025 Google LLC
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//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
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package com.google.ortools.java;
import com.google.ortools.Loader;
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import com.google.ortools.constraintsolver.Assignment;
import com.google.ortools.constraintsolver.FirstSolutionStrategy;
import com.google.ortools.constraintsolver.RoutingIndexManager;
import com.google.ortools.constraintsolver.RoutingModel;
import com.google.ortools.constraintsolver.RoutingSearchParameters;
import com.google.ortools.constraintsolver.main;
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// import java.io.*;
// import java.text.*;
// import java.util.*;
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import java.util.Random;
import java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
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public class RandomTsp {
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private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RandomTsp.class.getName());
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static class RandomManhattan implements LongBinaryOperator {
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public RandomManhattan(RoutingIndexManager manager, int size, int seed) {
this.xs = new int[size];
this.ys = new int[size];
this.indexManager = manager;
Random generator = new Random(seed);
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
xs[i] = generator.nextInt(1000);
ys[i] = generator.nextInt(1000);
}
}
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public long applyAsLong(long firstIndex, long secondIndex) {
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int firstNode = indexManager.indexToNode(firstIndex);
int secondNode = indexManager.indexToNode(secondIndex);
return Math.abs(xs[firstNode] - xs[secondNode]) + Math.abs(ys[firstNode] - ys[secondNode]);
}
private int[] xs;
private int[] ys;
private RoutingIndexManager indexManager;
}
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static class ConstantCallback implements LongUnaryOperator {
public long applyAsLong(long index) {
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return 1;
}
}
static void solve(int size, int forbidden, int seed) {
RoutingIndexManager manager = new RoutingIndexManager(size, 1, 0);
RoutingModel routing = new RoutingModel(manager);
// Setting the cost function.
// Put a permanent callback to the distance accessor here. The callback
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// has the following signature: ResultCallback2<int64_t, int64_t, int64_t>.
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// The two arguments are the from and to node inidices.
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LongBinaryOperator distances = new RandomManhattan(manager, size, seed);
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routing.setArcCostEvaluatorOfAllVehicles(routing.registerTransitCallback(distances));
// Forbid node connections (randomly).
Random randomizer = new Random();
long forbidden_connections = 0;
while (forbidden_connections < forbidden) {
long from = randomizer.nextInt(size - 1);
long to = randomizer.nextInt(size - 1) + 1;
if (routing.nextVar(from).contains(to)) {
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logger.info("Forbidding connection " + from + " -> " + to);
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routing.nextVar(from).removeValue(to);
++forbidden_connections;
}
}
// Add dummy dimension to test API.
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routing.addDimension(routing.registerUnaryTransitCallback(new ConstantCallback()), size + 1,
size + 1, true, "dummy");
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// Solve, returns a solution if any (owned by RoutingModel).
RoutingSearchParameters search_parameters =
RoutingSearchParameters.newBuilder()
.mergeFrom(main.defaultRoutingSearchParameters())
.setFirstSolutionStrategy(FirstSolutionStrategy.Value.PATH_CHEAPEST_ARC)
.build();
Assignment solution = routing.solveWithParameters(search_parameters);
if (solution != null) {
// Solution cost.
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logger.info("Objective : " + solution.objectiveValue());
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// Inspect solution.
// Only one route here; otherwise iterate from 0 to routing.vehicles() - 1
int route_number = 0;
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String route = "";
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for (long node = routing.start(route_number); !routing.isEnd(node);
node = solution.value(routing.nextVar(node))) {
route += "" + node + " -> ";
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}
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logger.info(route + "0");
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}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Loader.loadNativeLibraries();
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int size = 10;
if (args.length > 0) {
size = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
}
int forbidden = 0;
if (args.length > 1) {
forbidden = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
}
int seed = 0;
if (args.length > 2) {
seed = Integer.parseInt(args[2]);
}
solve(size, forbidden, seed);
}
}