bpo-43244: Remove parser_interface.h header file (GH-25001)

Remove parser functions using the "struct _mod" type, because the
AST C API was removed:

* PyParser_ASTFromFile()
* PyParser_ASTFromFileObject()
* PyParser_ASTFromFilename()
* PyParser_ASTFromString()
* PyParser_ASTFromStringObject()

These functions were undocumented and excluded from the limited C
API.

Add pycore_parser.h internal header file. Rename functions:

* PyParser_ASTFromFileObject() => _PyParser_ASTFromFile()
* PyParser_ASTFromStringObject() => _PyParser_ASTFromString()

These functions are no longer exported (replace PyAPI_FUNC() with
extern).

Remove also _PyPegen_run_parser_from_file() function. Update
test_peg_generator to use _PyPegen_run_parser_from_file_pointer()
instead.