test: Improve Windows module test coverage.

There's not really any point in targeting *-windows-(gnu,msvc) when not linking
libc, so add entries for *-windows-(gnu,msvc) that actually link libc, and
change the old non-libc entries to *-windows-none.

Also add missing aarch64-windows-(none,msvc) and thumb-windows-(none,msvc)
entries. thumb-windows-gnu is disabled for now due to #24016.